Palamidi Fortress
Discover Palamidi Fortress, Nafplio’s iconic hilltop stronghold! Explore its Venetian history, breathtaking views, and legendary 999 steps. A must-visit for history lovers and adventure seekers!
A Fortress Above Nafplio: Exploring Palamidi
Perched dramatically on a hilltop overlooking Nafplio, Palamidi Fortress is one of Greece’s most impressive and well-preserved fortifications. Built by the Venetians in the early 18th century, this stronghold played a crucial role in the region’s history, from Ottoman rule to the Greek War of Independence. Today, it offers visitors a blend of rich history, awe-inspiring architecture, and breathtaking panoramic views of the town and the Argolic Gulf.
A Brief History 🏰
Constructed between 1711 and 1714 during the second Venetian occupation, Palamidi was designed as an advanced military fortress with eight bastions, each serving as an independent defensive unit. However, it was soon taken over by the Ottomans in 1715, remaining under their control until 1822, when Greek revolutionaries captured it in a daring night raid. The fortress later served as a prison, with Theodoros Kolokotronis, a hero of the Greek War of Independence, among its most famous captives.
The Famous 999 Steps… or Fewer? 🔢👣
Legend has it that there are 999 steps leading up to Palamidi from Nafplio’s Old Town, though some claim the actual number is lower. Either way, the climb is rewarding, offering spectacular views at every turn. If the steep hike seems daunting, don’t worry—you can also reach the fortress by car via a winding road that leads directly to the entrance.
Highlights of Palamidi ✨
- Stunning Views – From its ramparts, you’ll get a breathtaking panorama of Nafplio, the sea, and the surrounding hills.
- The Bastions – Each bastion had a distinct function, with some used for artillery, storage, or as prison cells.
- Agios Andreas Chapel – A small but charming chapel inside the fortress, built by the Venetians.
- Kolokotronis’ Prison – Visit the cell where the legendary Greek general was imprisoned.
Getting There & Practical Info 🗺️
- By foot: Start at Nafplio’s Old Town and take the (almost) 999 steps for a scenic but challenging climb.
- By car: A paved road leads to a parking area near the entrance, making access easy.
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